General Medicine


General medicine, focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and non-surgical treatment of various medical conditions. Physicians who specialize in general medicine are called General Practitioner. They provide comprehensive medical care to patients, addressing a wide range of health issues.



Scope of practice of general medicine include


Preventive Care:

General Physicians emphasize preventive healthcare measures, such as vaccinations, screenings, and lifestyle counseling, to help patients maintain optimal health and prevent illnesses.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Internists are skilled in diagnosing and managing a broad spectrum of medical conditions, including acute illnesses, chronic diseases, and complex medical cases.

Chronic Disease Management:

Managing chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, respiratory disorders, and autoimmune diseases is a significant part of general medicine. Internists work with patients to control symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.

Primary Care:

General medicine often serves as primary care, providing routine health check-ups, screenings, and ongoing healthcare for common health issues.

Holistic Approach:

Internists take a comprehensive and holistic approach to patient care. They consider the interconnectedness of different organ systems and address the overall well-being of the patient.

Coordination of Care:

Internists coordinate care with other medical specialists when needed. They serve as a central point for managing a patient’s healthcare and ensuring that various aspects of their medical treatment are well-coordinated.

Diagnostic Testing:

Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic procedures, to determine the nature and extent of medical conditions.

Health Promotion:

Educating patients on healthy lifestyle choices, diet, exercise, and other factors that contribute to overall well-being.

Acute Care:

Managing acute illnesses and injuries that require medical attention but may not necessarily involve surgical intervention.